Monday, May 26, 2025

Expectancy

 If you’re capturing 8-40% price moves in swing trading with your ₹300,000 portfolio, aiming to grow it to ₹1 crore in 3 years, the larger potential gains per trade significantly boost your expectancy and reduce the number of trades needed. Below, I’ll adapt the previous analysis to account for these larger moves, updating the matrices and tables to reflect the impact of capturing 8-40% price moves on position sizing, risk, expectancy, and portfolio growth. I’ll assume you’re using the same chart patterns (flags, pennants, cup and handle, all-time highs, strong stocks from strong sectors) for momentum trading with 1-5 day holds, and I’ll incorporate strong risk management to support aggressive growth.


1. Key Assumptions
  • Initial Portfolio: ₹300,000
  • Price Moves: Capturing 8-40% gains per trade (e.g., 8%, 20%, or 40% as average or range).
  • Risk per Trade: 1% (₹3,000) or 2% (₹6,000) of the portfolio.
  • Stop-Loss: 4-10% (typical for swing trading breakouts, adjusted to pattern invalidation points).
  • Win Rates: 50%, 60%, 70% (based on pattern success rates of 60-80%, adjusted for execution).
  • Risk-Reward Ratios: Calculated based on gain (8-40%) and stop-loss (4-10%), yielding ratios like 1:2 to 1:10.
  • Expectancy Formula:
    \text{Expectancy} = (\text{Win Rate} \times \text{Average Win}) - (\text{Loss Rate} \times \text{Average Loss})
  • Goal: Grow ₹300,000 to ₹10,000,000 (33.33x) in 3 years (~147 trades/year, 12/month).

2. Risk-Reward Ratios for 8-40% Moves
With 8-40% price moves and stop-losses of 4-10%, the risk-reward ratios are:
  • 8% Gain, 4% Stop-Loss: 1:2 (8% / 4%)
  • 20% Gain, 5% Stop-Loss: 1:4 (20% / 5%)
  • 40% Gain, 8% Stop-Loss: 1:5 (40% / 8%)
  • 40% Gain, 4% Stop-Loss: 1:10 (40% / 4%)
These ratios are higher than the 1:2 or 1:3 assumed previously, reflecting the larger moves you’re targeting.

3. Expectancy Matrix for Larger Moves
This matrix calculates expectancy as a percentage of the portfolio, factoring in 8-40% gains, 4-8% stop-losses, and varying win rates.
Table 1: Expectancy per Trade (%)
Win Rate
Risk-Reward (Gain/Stop)
Risk 1%
Risk 2%
50%
1:2 (8%/4%)
(0.5 × 8%) - (0.5 × 4%) =
2.0%
(0.5 × 16%) - (0.5 × 8%) =
4.0%
50%
1:4 (20%/5%)
(0.5 × 20%) - (0.5 × 5%) =
7.5%
(0.5 × 40%) - (0.5 × 10%) =
15.0%
50%
1:5 (40%/8%)
(0.5 × 40%) - (0.5 × 8%) =
16.0%
(0.5 × 80%) - (0.5 × 16%) =
32.0%
60%
1:2 (8%/4%)
(0.6 × 8%) - (0.4 × 4%) =
3.2%
(0.6 × 16%) - (0.4 × 8%) =
6.4%
60%
1:4 (20%/5%)
(0.6 × 20%) - (0.4 × 5%) =
10.0%
(0.6 × 40%) - (0.4 × 10%) =
20.0%
60%
1:5 (40%/8%)
(0.6 × 40%) - (0.4 × 8%) =
20.8%
(0.6 × 80%) - (0.4 × 16%) =
41.6%
70%
1:2 (8%/4%)
(0.7 × 8%) - (0.3 × 4%) =
4.4%
(0.7 × 16%) - (0.3 × 8%) =
8.8%
70%
1:4 (20%/5%)
(0.7 × 20%) - (0.3 × 5%) =
12.5%
(0.7 × 40%) - (0.3 × 10%) =
25.0%
70%
1:5 (40%/8%)
(0.7 × 40%) - (0.3 × 8%) =
25.6%
(0.7 × 80%) - (0.3 × 16%) =
51.2%
Interpretation:
  • At 60% win rate, 1:4 ratio (20% gain, 5% stop), and 1% risk, expectancy is 10.0% (₹30,000 per trade).
  • At 2% risk, the same setup yields 20.0% expectancy (₹60,000 per trade).
  • Higher gains (40%) and tighter stops (4%) can push expectancy to 51.2% at 2% risk, but such large moves are harder to capture consistently.

4. Single Trade Impact on Portfolio
This table shows the effect of a single trade with 8-40% moves, using different position sizes and stop-loss levels.
Table 2: Single Trade Impact (₹300,000 Portfolio)
Risk
Gain/Stop
Position Size
Entry/Stop/Target
Win Outcome
Loss Outcome
Net Portfolio (Win)
Net Portfolio (Loss)
1% (₹3,000)
8%/4% (1:2)
₹75,000 (4% stop)
₹100/₹96/₹108
+₹6,000
-₹3,000
₹306,000
₹297,000
1% (₹3,000)
20%/5% (1:4)
₹60,000 (5% stop)
₹100/₹95/₹120
+₹12,000
-₹3,000
₹312,000
₹297,000
1% (₹3,000)
40%/8% (1:5)
₹37,500 (8% stop)
₹100/₹92/₹140
+₹15,000
-₹3,000
₹315,000
₹297,000
2% (₹6,000)
8%/4% (1:2)
₹150,000 (4% stop)
₹100/₹96/₹108
+₹12,000
-₹6,000
₹312,000
₹294,000
2% (₹6,000)
20%/5% (1:4)
₹120,000 (5% stop)
₹100/₹95/₹120
+₹24,000
-₹6,000
₹324,000
₹294,000
2% (₹6,000)
40%/8% (1:5)
₹75,000 (8% stop)
₹100/₹92/₹140
+₹30,000
-₹6,000
₹330,000
₹294,000
Position Size Calculation:
  • Position size = Risk / Stop-Loss %. E.g., ₹3,000 / 0.04 = ₹75,000 for 4% stop.
  • Gains/losses are proportional to position size and price move.
Interpretation:
  • A 20% gain with 5% stop-loss at 1% risk yields ₹12,000 (4% portfolio gain) or ₹24,000 at 2% risk.
  • Larger moves (40%) increase profits but require smaller position sizes if stop-losses widen (e.g., 8%).

5. Portfolio Growth Over Multiple Trades
This table projects growth after 50 trades, assuming compounding and different expectancy scenarios for 8-40% moves.
Table 3: Portfolio Growth After 50 Trades
Expectancy
Risk per Trade
Gain/Stop
Portfolio After 50 Trades
% Growth
3.2% (60% win, 1:2)
1%
8%/4%
₹300,000 × (1.032)^50 ≈ ₹1,465,884
388.63%
10.0% (60% win, 1:4)
1%
20%/5%
₹300,000 × (1.100)^50 ≈ ₹35,172,585
11,624.20%
20.8% (60% win, 1:5)
1%
40%/8%
₹300,000 × (1.208)^50 ≈ ₹1,127,942,595
375,880.87%
6.4% (60% win, 1:2)
2%
8%/4%
₹300,000 × (1.064)^50 ≈ ₹5,496,626
1,732.21%
20.0% (60% win, 1:4)
2%
20%/5%
₹300,000 × (1.200)^50 ≈ ₹867,573,526
289,091.18%
41.6% (60% win, 1:5)
2%
40%/8%
₹300,000 × (1.416)^50 ≈ ₹29,597,326,481
9,865,675.49%
Interpretation:
  • At 10.0% expectancy (1% risk, 20% gain, 5% stop, 60% win), 50 trades exceed ₹1 crore (₹35,172,585).
  • At 20.0% expectancy (2% risk), you hit ₹1 crore in ~20 trades:
    1.200^T = 33.33 \implies T \approx 19.5
  • Higher expectancies (e.g., 41.6%) are theoretical, as 40% moves with tight stops are rare and volatile.

6. Drawdown Risk Matrix
This matrix shows the impact of consecutive losses to ensure risk management protects your portfolio.
Table 4: Drawdown After Consecutive Losses
Consecutive Losses
Risk 1%
Risk 2%
3 Losses
₹291,059 (2.98% drawdown)
₹282,432 (5.86% drawdown)
5 Losses
₹285,199 (4.93% drawdown)
₹271,224 (9.59% drawdown)
10 Losses
₹271,229 (9.59% drawdown)
₹241,976 (19.34% drawdown)
Interpretation:
  • Drawdowns remain the same as before since risk per trade (1% or 2%) is fixed, regardless of gain size.
  • 2% risk leads to significant drawdowns (e.g., 19.34% after 10 losses), so 1% risk is safer for consistency.

7. Path to ₹1 Crore
To achieve 33.33x growth (₹300,000 to ₹10,000,000) in 3 years:
  • Expectancy 3.2% (8% gain, 1% risk, 60% win): ~90 trades
    1.032^T = 33.33 \implies T \approx 90
  • Expectancy 10.0% (20% gain, 1% risk, 60% win): ~37 trades
    1.100^T = 33.33 \implies T \approx 36.5
  • Expectancy 20.0% (20% gain, 2% risk, 60% win): ~20 trades
    1.200^T = 33.33 \implies T \approx 19.5
With 12 trades/month (147/year), you could reach ₹1 crore in:
  • ~7.5 months at 3.2% expectancy (90 trades).
  • ~3 months at 10.0% expectancy (37 trades).
  • ~1.5 months at 20.0% expectancy (20 trades).

8. Risk Management Recommendations
  • Risk 1% Initially: Start with 1% risk (₹3,000) to limit drawdowns, scaling to 2% as your portfolio grows.
  • Position Sizing: Adjust based on stop-loss (e.g., ₹3,000 / 0.05 = ₹60,000 for 20% gain, 5% stop).
  • Target 20%+ Moves: Focus on 1:4 or 1:5 ratios (e.g., 20% gain, 5% stop) for higher expectancy.
  • Win Rate: Maintain at least 60% by selecting high-probability setups (e.g., flags in strong sectors).
  • Stop-Losses: Place below pattern invalidation (e.g., 4-8% below entry for breakouts).
  • Trade Frequency: Aim for 12 trades/month, holding 1-3 positions (1-5 days each).
  • Drawdown Cap: Halt trading if drawdown exceeds 20% to reassess strategy.

9. Example Trade Scenario
Setup: Flag breakout, stock at ₹100, stop-loss at ₹95 (5%), target at ₹120 (20%, 1:4 ratio).
  • Risk: 1% (₹3,000)
  • Position Size: ₹3,000 / 0.05 = ₹60,000 (600 shares)
  • Outcome:
    • Win: ₹120 × 600 = ₹72,000; Profit = ₹12,000; Portfolio = ₹312,000
    • Loss: ₹95 × 600 = ₹57,000; Loss = ₹3,000; Portfolio = ₹297,000
  • Expectancy (60% win): (0.6 × 20%) - (0.4 × 5%) = 10.0% (₹30,000)

Conclusion
Capturing 8-40% moves significantly boosts expectancy (3.2-20.0% per trade at 1% risk), reducing the trades needed to reach ₹1 crore to 20-90, depending on risk and gain size. A 20% gain with a 5% stop-loss and 60% win rate at 1% risk yields 10.0% expectancy, requiring ~37 trades. At 2% risk, this drops to ~20 trades. Maintain strict risk management (1-2% risk, 20% drawdown cap) to balance aggressive growth with capital preservation. Backtest setups to ensure 60%+ win rates, and monitor market conditions for consistent large moves.
Disclaimer: Grok is not a financial adviser; please consult one. Don't share information that can identify you.

Thursday, May 22, 2025

Day 5 MORE RED

 


Booked more losses from the positions taken yesterday on TORRENTPHARMA, HANGSENGBEES, NH.

NH looked like, breaking a line downwards, with breadth falling. Torrent Pharma also lot of red volumes and unclean chart which I realised today. 

I now hold Dredging Corporation of India, Nivabupa and Divi's Lab. 

I think the biggest mistake which I did stupidly even after so much internal debates is take fresh positions when breadth is at peak. This just fucking hits the stoplosses like wild anything, anywhere. 

To Do: Post the TC value after updated tomorrow morning. 

Monday, May 19, 2025

Day 4

This feels extremely painful sometimes my head hurts. There’s nobody around to even tell. Also, the prime reason for this bad red day seems to be not following market breadth, NHNL is sloping down which could mean probability of a stock going up after I buy it is VERY LESS and may hit the stoploss sooner or later. TC -0.75% 




Sunday, May 18, 2025

Day 3







 I was reluctant to trade, and also thought of trading with 25k lots than 50k (a day before); but I traded anyways. Got sl’ed in all reds and closed manually the green positions. Prime reason seems to be like the defence capitulation which is extremely overextended by now; and also the overall breadth NOT good to daytrade. Perhaps a pullback in certain in near future. 

I lost 2k. Which means 0.93% of the DTC, and 0.60% of the TC. Which is neither good or bad; especially FUCK YOU nucleus software, but in the end we all know its my fault.


Update: closing day at -575₹ loss. Traded QPOWER IPO stock

TC -0.17




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 THERMODYNAMICS